Concepts · English

Learn English Grammar by Playing

Don't memorize: learn by playing. Each rule is explained briefly first, then comes a small game. Get it right on the first try and you earn a star ★. Each game has 5 questions, and "Play again" brings new ones.

Total stars: 0 ★

  1. Parts of speechSpot the word
  2. Singular and pluralFrom one to many
  3. Article: a, an, thea or an?
  4. Subject and verbgo or goes?
  5. TenseWhen is it happening?
  6. Degree of comparisontall, taller, tallest
  7. PrepositionWhere is the ball?
  8. Kinds of sentenceKnow your sentence
  9. Capital letterBig letters

Game 1

Parts of speech: spot the word

Every word in a sentence does a job. By their job, English words fall into 8 groups, called the parts of speech.

NameWhat it doesExamples
NounNames a person, thing, place or animalRina, book, Dhaka, cat
PronounTakes the place of a nounhe, she, it, they, him
AdjectiveSays what a noun is liketall, red, happy
VerbShows an action or a staterun, read, is
AdverbSays how, when or where something happenedslowly, today, here
PrepositionLinks a noun to another word, for example by positionin, on, under, near
ConjunctionJoins words or parts of a sentenceand, but, or, because
InterjectionA sudden feeling of joy, sadness or surpriseHurrah! Alas! Oh!

Play: tap the words asked for, then press "Check".

In one line

A word's part of speech is the job it does: a name is a noun, an action is a verb, and a word that says what something is like is an adjective.

Game 2

Singular and plural: from one to many

One thing is singular; more than one is plural. Most words just add -s, but some follow their own rules.

One mango becomes three mangoes, and the words "a mango" become "three mangoes". a mango three mangoes
When one becomes many, the word changes too: mango → mangoes.
RuleExamples
Usually -sbook → books, toy → toys
Ending in s, x, ch, sh: -esbus → buses, box → boxes, bench → benches
Consonant + y: change y to -iesbaby → babies (but boy → boys)
Many words ending in f/fe: -vesleaf → leaves, knife → knives
The vowel inside changesman → men, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice
The whole word changes, or stays the samechild → children, sheep → sheep

Play: choose the right plural.

In one line

Usually -s or -es; but words like man, child, foot, tooth and sheep have their own forms to remember.

Game 3

Article: a or an?

A and an go before one thing that is not specific. Which one to use depends on the first sound of the next word, not its first letter.

  • Starts with a vowel sound: an: an apple, an egg, an umbrella.
  • The first letter is h, but it is silent: an hour, an honest boy.
  • Starts with u or eu, but sounds like "you": a university, a uniform, a European.
  • One sounds like "won": a one-taka coin. And M sounds like "em": an MP.

The goes before something specific or the only one of its kind: the sun, the moon, and before the names of rivers and seas: the Padma, the Bay of Bengal.

Play: say the word out loud, then choose a or an.

In one line

Judge by ear: if the first sound is a vowel sound, use an; if not, use a.

Game 4

Subject and verb: go or goes?

In the present simple, when the subject is one third person, such as he, she, it, Rina or my mother, the verb ends in -s or -es. With I, you, we, they and more than one subject, the verb stays as it is.

SubjectVerbExample
I, you, we, theyplay, go, have, areThey play football.
he, she, it, Rinaplays, goes, has, isRina plays football.

A trick to remember: the s goes in only one place. If the subject is singular (the boy), the verb gets the s (runs); if the subject is plural (the boys), the verb has no s (run).

Play: fill the gap with the right verb.

In one line

He, she, it or one person's name: the verb takes -s. I, you, we, they: it doesn't.

Game 5

Tense: when is it happening?

The time words in a sentence give the clue. Yesterday, last year, ago: past. Every day, always: a habit (present simple). Now, Look!, Listen!: happening right now (present continuous). Tomorrow, next week: future.

See the timeline animation here: Tense: verbs on a timeline.

Play: find the time clue, then choose the right verb.

In one line

Find the time word first, then choose the form of the verb.

Game 6

Degree of comparison: tall, taller, tallest

Adjectives compare in three steps: about one thing (positive), comparing two (comparative, with than), and the most out of many (superlative, with the).

Three trees grow one after another: the first is tall, the second taller, the third tallest. tall taller tallest
tall → taller → tallest: each step compares one step more.
RulePositiveComparativeSuperlative
Short words: -er, -esttalltallertallest
Ends in ewidewiderwidest
Last consonant doubleshothotterhottest
Consonant + y → iheavyheavierheaviest
Long words: more, mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful
Completely differentgood / badbetter / worsebest / worst

Play: choose the right form of the word in brackets.

In one line

Comparing two: -er / more + than. The most of all: the + -est / most.

Game 7

Preposition: where is the ball?

A preposition tells you where one thing is compared with another. First press the buttons to move the ball around, then in the game choose the preposition for where the ball stops.

A table, a basket on the left and a ball. The sentence below says where the ball is.

The ball is on the table.

  • on: on top of something, touching it. above: higher up, but not touching.
  • under: below. next to (or beside): right at the side.
  • in: inside. It is also used with time: in the morning, in May, in 2026; but on before days: on Friday, and at before clock times: at 7 o'clock.

Play: where is the ball?

In one line

Prepositions are position words: on is on top, under is below, in is inside, next to is beside.

Game 8

Kinds of sentence: know your sentence

By what they do, there are 5 kinds of sentence. The end mark and the first word usually tell you which one it is.

KindWhat it doesExample
AssertiveTells something; ends with a full stop (.)We live in a village.
InterrogativeAsks a question; ends with (?)Do you like mangoes?
ImperativeAn order, request or advice; usually starts with a verbPlease open the window.
OptativeA wish or prayer; often starts with MayMay you live long.
ExclamatoryJoy, sadness or surprise; often starts with What or How, ends with (!)What a beautiful bird!

Play: what kind of sentence is it?

In one line

Tells: assertive. Asks: interrogative. Tells you to do something: imperative. A wish: optative. Surprise: exclamatory.

Game 9

Capital letter: big letters

In these places the first letter of a word is a capital letter:

  • The first word of a sentence: My name is Rina.
  • Names of people, places and rivers: Rahim, Khulna, the Padma.
  • Days, months, languages and special days: Sunday, December, Bangla, Victory Day.
  • I, meaning yourself, is always a capital: Rina and I are friends.

Play: tap the words whose first letter should be a capital.

In one line

The start of a sentence, names (people, places, days, months, languages) and I: these take capital letters.